N1 新聞 ~5 min · 1382 chars

令和の米騒動――二年続いた高値の正体

The Reiwa Rice Turmoil: Anatomy of a Two-Year Price Shock

In summer 2024, rice vanished from Japanese supermarket shelves, marking the start of what became known as the "Reiwa Rice Turmoil." By January 2025, the price of a 5kg bag had soared to 4,051 yen — up 77% year-on-year and the highest since 2000. Causes were tangled: a heat-damaged 2023 harvest, surging inbound tourism and dining-out demand, panic buying triggered by a Nankai Trough earthquake advisory, and the legacy of decades of acreage-reduction (gentan) policy that had quietly eroded supply resilience. MAFF initially denied any shortage, only revising stockpile release rules in January 2025. Agriculture Minister Taku Eto resigned in May after admitting he had "never bought rice," and his successor Shinjiro Koizumi pushed reserves directly to retailers via discretionary contracts. As of April 2026, average prices have eased to 3,933 yen per 5kg, but government stockpiles have collapsed from 910,000 tonnes to just 100,000 — and the deeper policy reckoning is only beginning.

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The Reiwa Rice Turmoil: Anatomy of a Two-Year Price Shock

In summer 2024, rice vanished from Japanese supermarket shelves, marking the start of what became known as the "Reiwa Rice Turmoil." By January 2025, the price of a 5kg bag had soared to 4,051 yen — up 77% year-on-year and the highest since 2000. Causes were tangled: a heat-damaged 2023 harvest, surging inbound tourism and dining-out demand, panic buying triggered by a Nankai Trough earthquake advisory, and the legacy of decades of acreage-reduction (gentan) policy that had quietly eroded supply resilience. MAFF initially denied any shortage, only revising stockpile release rules in January 2025. Agriculture Minister Taku Eto resigned in May after admitting he had "never bought rice," and his successor Shinjiro Koizumi pushed reserves directly to retailers via discretionary contracts. As of April 2026, average prices have eased to 3,933 yen per 5kg, but government stockpiles have collapsed from 910,000 tonnes to just 100,000 — and the deeper policy reckoning is only beginning.